*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
}
.pkp_brand_footer {
     
    display: none;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
    padding:0;
    text-align: left;
}

.homepage-issue-description:after {
    content: '';
    /* position: absolute; */
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100px;
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), #fff 20%);
}
.authors-string li:not(:last-child):after {
    content: " " !important;
}

li div::after {
	content: "" !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
        background: #5A3FA6;
        color: #1e6292;
        outline: 0;
    }
/* ===== REMOVE OJS DEFAULT WIDTH ===== */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

/* OPTIONAL: REMOVE PAGE WIDTH LIMIT */
.pkp_structure_page {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

/* ===== MAIN FOOTER ===== */
.custom-footer {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 60px 20px 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0A1F44, #1b3a71fb);
  color: #fff;
}

/* ===== GRID LAYOUT ===== */
.footer-content {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 40px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* ===== SECTIONS ===== */
.footer-section h2 {
  color: #00c6ff;
  font-size: 26px;
}

.footer-section h3 {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  position: relative;
}

/* LINE UNDER HEADING */
.footer-section h3::after {
  /* content: "hello"; */
  width: 40px;
  height: 2px;
  background: #0A1F44;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 6px;
}

/* TEXT */
.footer-section p {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #ccc;
}

/* ===== MODERN LINKS ===== */
.footer-section ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.footer-section ul li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-section ul li a {
  position: relative;
  color: #ccc;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  display: inline-block;
}

/* UNDERLINE ANIMATION */
.footer-section ul li a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: -3px;
  width: 0%;
  height: 2px;
  background: #0A1F44;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

/* HOVER EFFECT */
.footer-section ul li a:hover {
  color: #F0A52B;
  transform: translateX(5px);
}

.footer-section ul li a:hover::after {
  width: 100%;
}

/* ===== SOCIAL ICONS ===== */
.socials a {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.socials a:hover {
  color: #00c6ff;
  transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.2);
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px #F0A52B;
}
.footer-bottom a{
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.footer-bottom a:hover{
  color: #F0A52B;
}
/* ===== BOTTOM ===== */
.footer-bottom {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  /* margin-top: 40px; */
  padding-top: 15px;
  border-top: 1px solid #444;
  font-size: 14px;

   display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between; /* LEFT + RIGHT */
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap; 
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */

/* Large Screens */
@media (min-width: 1400px) {
  .footer-content {
    max-width: 1400px;
    gap: 50px;
  }
}

/* Laptops */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .footer-content {
    max-width: 1000px;
    gap: 30px;
  }
}

/* 🔥 iPad Pro / Tablets (LEFT ALIGN FIX) */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .footer-content {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
  }

  .footer-section {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .footer-section h3::after {
    margin: 6px 0;
  }
}

/* 📱 Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .footer-content {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
 
  .footer-section {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .footer-section h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
}

/* Small Mobile */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .custom-footer {
    padding: 40px 12px;
  }

  .footer-section p {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
}

/* Extra Small */
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .footer-section h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

/* PREVENT SIDE SCROLL */
body {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* ===== HIGHLIGHT STRIP ===== */
.ij-footer-mid {
  width: 100%;
  background: #0A1F44;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

/* INNER CONTAINER (IMPORTANT) */
.ij-footer-mid-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;   /* same as footer-content */
  margin: auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}

/* EACH COLUMN */
.ij-ft-metric {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 25px 10px;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}

/* REMOVE FIRST BORDER */
.ij-ft-metric:first-child {
  border-left: none;
}

/* TOP TEXT (Open, Peer, DOI, Free) */
.ij-ft-metric-val {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* BOTTOM TEXT (Access, Reviewed...) */
.ij-ft-metric-lbl {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #9fb3c8;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .ij-footer-mid-inner {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .ij-ft-metric {
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  }

  .ij-ft-metric:nth-child(1),
  .ij-ft-metric:nth-child(2) {
    border-top: none;
  }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .ij-footer-mid-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .ij-ft-metric {
    border: none;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  }

  .ij-ft-metric:first-child {
    border-top: none;
  }
}

.footer-section{
  color: white;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Rows */
.footer-row{
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Small column */
.footer-row .col:first-child{
  flex: 1;
}

/* Large column */
.footer-row .col:last-child{
  flex: 3;
}

/* Columns */
.col{
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 200px;
}

/* ROW 1 alignment */
.row-1{
  align-items: center;
}

/* Logo */
.logo-col img{
  max-width: 120px;
  height: auto;
}
img{
    border-radius: 10px;
}

/* Heading */
.text-col h2{
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff; /* bold white */
}


.logo-col img{
  max-width: 120px;
  height: auto;

  /* 3D setup */
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  perspective: 1000px;

  /* smooth animation */
  transition: transform 0.4s ease, filter 0.4s ease;

  /* subtle floating animation */
  animation: float3d 4s ease-in-out infinite;
}

/* Hover 3D effect */
.logo-col img:hover{
  transform: rotateY(15deg) rotateX(10deg) scale(1.05);
  filter: drop-shadow(0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4));
}

/* Floating animation */
@keyframes float3d {
  0%{
    transform: translateY(0px) rotateY(0deg);
  }
  50%{
    transform: translateY(-8px) rotateY(5deg);
  }
  100%{
    transform: translateY(0px) rotateY(0deg);
  }
}
/* Subheading */
.subheading{
 margin: 5px 0 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #ddd;
  text-align: left;
}

/* Paragraph */
.row-2 p{
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #ccc;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-align: left;
}

/* ISSN row */
.row-3 p{
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #ddd;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px){
  .footer-row{
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .col{
    min-width: 100%;
  }

  .logo-col{
    text-align: center;
  }

  .text-col{
    text-align: center;
  }
}


/* Header */

/* =========================
   RESET FULL WIDTH
========================= */
body, .pkp_head_wrapper {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    /* background-color: #F5F7FA; */
  color: #111827;
}

/* =========================
   TOP BAR (SOCIAL + LOGIN)
========================= */
.pkp_structure_head::before {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 45px;
    background: linear-gradient(150deg, #0A1F44, #163b7b);
}

/* Social Icons LEFT */
/* .pkp_structure_head::after {
    content: "✉   f   t   in";
    position: absolute;
    left: 20px;
    top: 12px;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 8px;
    animation: fadeIn 1s ease;
} */
.top-social-icons {
    position: absolute;
    left: 20px;
    top: 12px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.top-social-icons a {
    display: inline-block;   /* important */
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-right: 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 2px 5px;        /* clickable area bada karega */
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.top-social-icons a:hover {
    color: #ff9800;
}

/* User Menu RIGHT */
.pkp_navigation_user {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    top: 12px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user a {
    color: #fff !important;
    margin-left: 15px;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.pkp_navigation_user a:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* =========================
   LOGO BANNER AREA
========================= */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    background: #f4f7fb;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 12px 0;
    animation: slideDown 0.8s ease;
}

.pkp_site_name img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.pkp_site_name img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

/* =========================
   NAVBAR
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background: #0b3c5d;
    /* box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); */
}

/* FLEX ALIGN */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

/* MENU LEFT */
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex;
    gap: 25px;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

/* MENU LINKS */
.pkp_navigation_primary li a {
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 15px 0;
    position: relative;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

/* UNDERLINE ANIMATION */
.pkp_navigation_primary li a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 8px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0%;
    height: 2px;
    background: #0A1F44;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li a:hover::after {
    width: 0%;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li a:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* =========================
   SEARCH RIGHT (BOX STYLE)
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.pkp_search {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 30px;
    padding: 6px 15px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.pkp_search:hover {
    /* box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,198,255,0.5); */
}

/* =========================
   DROPDOWN
========================= */
.dropdown-menu {
    border-radius: 6px;
    animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
    padding: 10px 20px;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    background: #F0A52B;
}

/* =========================
   ANIMATIONS
========================= */
@keyframes fadeIn {
    from {opacity: 0;}
    to {opacity: 1;}
}

@keyframes slideDown {
    from {transform: translateY(-20px); opacity: 0;}
    to {transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1;}
}

/* =========================
   TABLET
========================= */
@media (max-width: 991px) {

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        gap: 15px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li a {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* =========================
   MOBILE
========================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    /* Logo center */
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }

    /* Menu vertical */
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 10px 20px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li a {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 12px 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    }

    /* Search full */
    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 10px 20px;
    }

    .pkp_search {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    /* Hide fake icons */
    .pkp_structure_head::after {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* =========================
   SMALL MOBILE
========================= */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary li a {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}


.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top: 0;
    }


    /* =========================
   HEADER BASE
========================= */
#headerNavigationContainer {
    position: relative !important;
}

/* =========================
   PROFILE TOP BAR RIGHT
========================= */
#navigationUserWrapper {
    position: absolute !important;

    top: -45px !important;   /* 🔥 adjust based on top bar height */
    right: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 15px;     /* 🔥 thoda spacing */

    left: auto !important;
    width: auto !important;

    z-index: 99999 !important;

    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
}

/* =========================
   REMOVE DEFAULT SPACING
========================= */
#navigationUser {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width:750%;
}

/* =========================
   PROFILE BUTTON STYLE
========================= */
#navigationUser .profile > a {
    /* color: #fff !important; */
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 4px 50px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    height: 30px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

/* HOVER EFFECT */
#navigationUser .profile > a:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* =========================
   DROPDOWN STYLE
========================= */
#navigationUser .dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    top: 14%;
    /* right: 0 !important; */
    left: auto;

    min-width: 220px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    /* box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); */
    padding: 8px 0;

    display: none;
}

/* SHOW ON HOVER */
#navigationUser .profile:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}

/* =========================
   DROPDOWN TEXT BLACK
========================= */
#navigationUser .dropdown-menu li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    color: #0A1F44 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* HOVER */
#navigationUser .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    background: #CC6200;
    color: #0A1F44 !important;
    padding-left: 22px;
}

/* LOGOUT RED */
#navigationUser .dropdown-menu li:last-child a {
    color: #0A1F44 !important;
}

/* =========================
   TASK COUNT BADGE
========================= */
.task_count {
    background: #0A1F44;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 2px 6px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

/* =========================
   MOBILE RESPONSIVE
========================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    #navigationUserWrapper {
        position: static !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    #navigationUser {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }

    #navigationUser .dropdown-menu {
        position: relative;
        top: 0;
        display: block;
        box-shadow: none;
    }
}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
        outline: 0;
        background: #0A1F44;
        color: #FFFFFF;
    }

    /* =========================
   USER BUTTON MODERN STYLE
   ========================= */
#navigationUserWrapper ul li a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    margin-left: 8px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    
    /* Gradient Button */
    /* background: linear-gradient(135deg, hwb(208 31% 0%), #00f2fe); */
    color: #FFFFFF;
    border: none;
}

/* 🔥 Hover Animation */
#navigationUserWrapper ul li a:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    /* box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); */
}

/* 🔥 Click Effect */
#navigationUserWrapper ul li a:active {
    transform: scale(0.95);
}

/* =========================
   SHINE ANIMATION EFFECT
   ========================= */
#navigationUserWrapper ul li a::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -75%;
    width: 50%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    transform: skewX(-25deg);
    transition: 0.5s;
}

#navigationUserWrapper ul li a:hover::before {
    left: 130%;
}

/* =========================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN
   ========================= */

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    #navigationUserWrapper ul {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-end;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 6px;
    }

    #navigationUserWrapper ul li a {
        padding: 7px 14px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #navigationUserWrapper ul {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    #navigationUserWrapper ul li a {
        padding: 6px 12px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

/* =========================
   NAVBAR BASE
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 10px 22px 10px 16px; /* right space for arrow */
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #F8E08A, #a08626);
    /* box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #FF7A00; */
                
}

/* =========================
   HOVER + CLICK
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #5A3FA6, #4c2f9c);
    /* box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px #CC6200,
                inset -2px -2px 6px #CC6200; */
    color: #FFFFFF;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:active {
    transform: translateY(1px);
    /* box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); */
}

/* =========================
   UNDERLINE ANIMATION
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
    /* content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 5px;
    width: 0%;
    height: 2px;
    background: #0A1F44;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    transform: translateX(-50%); */
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover::after {
    width: 60%;
}

/* =========================
   🔽 ARROW INSIDE BUTTON
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary li > a[data-toggle="dropdown"] {
    padding-right: 30px; /* space for arrow */
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li > a[data-toggle="dropdown"]::before {
    content: "▼";
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    font-size: 10px;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* ROTATE ARROW */
.pkp_navigation_primary li.show > a[data-toggle="dropdown"]::before {
    transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);
}

/* REMOVE DEFAULT CARET */
.pkp_navigation_primary li > a .caret {
    display: none !important;
}

/* =========================
   DROPDOWN FIX (IMPORTANT)
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary li {
    position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: calc(100% + 6px); /* 👈 always below button */
    left: 0;
    min-width: 220px;
    z-index: 999;

    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border: none !important;
    background: #ffffff;
    /* box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); */

    /* animation */
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(10px);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* SHOW DROPDOWN */
.pkp_navigation_primary li.show > .dropdown-menu {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* HOVER OPEN (DESKTOP) */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary li:hover > .dropdown-menu {
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
        /* transform: translateY(0); */
    }
     
}
#pkpDropdown0::after {
    content: none !important;
}
/* =========================
   DROPDOWN ITEMS
========================= */
.dropdown-menu li a {
    padding: 10px 18px;
    display: block;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    background: #CC6200;
    color: #fff;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

/* =========================
   USER MENU
========================= */
#navigationUserWrapper a {
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 8px 15px;
    /* background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0a1f44, #102a5c); */
    color: #fff;
    /* box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); */
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

#navigationUserWrapper a:hover {
    /* transform: translateY(-2px); */
    color: #FFFFFF;
}

/* =========================
   RESPONSIVE
========================= */

/* TABLET */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        padding: 10px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        text-align: left;
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 10px 12px;
    }

    /* mobile dropdown normal */
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu {
        position: static !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        transform: none !important;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .dropdown-menu li a {
        padding-left: 15px;
    }
}

/* EXTRA SMALL */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}
/* =========================
   DROPDOWN TEXT BLACK FIX
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a {
    color: #0A1F44 !important;   /* 🔥 force black */
}

/* HOVER STATE */
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;   /* hover pe white hi rahe */
}

/* search */

/* =========================
   SEARCH BUTTON BASE
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    margin-left: 10px;

    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;

    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 25px;

    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #0A1F44, #102a5c);
    /* box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), */
                /* -2px -2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,0.05); */

    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* =========================
   ICON STYLE
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search i,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search .fa {
    font-size: 13px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* =========================
   HOVER EFFECT
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #5A3FA6, #5A3FA6);
    color: #FFFFFF;
}

/* ICON ANIMATION */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:hover .fa {
    transform: scale(1.2) rotate(8deg);
}

/* =========================
   CLICK EFFECT
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:active {
    transform: translateY(1px);
    /* box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); */
}

/* =========================
   GLOW EFFECT (PREMIUM)
========================= */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    border-radius: 25px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #0A1F44, transparent);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* =========================
   MOBILE
========================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        margin: 10px 0;
    }
}

/* logo k liye */

/* =========================
   HEADER FULL WIDTH
========================= */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #ffffff;
}

/* =========================
   LOGO AREA
========================= */
.pkp_site_name {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    position: relative;
}

/* LOGO IMAGE */
.pkp_site_name img {
    height: 60px;
    width: auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_site_name img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* =========================
   🔥 FAKE TEXT (CSS ONLY)
========================= */
.pkp_site_name::after {
    content: "International Journal of Commerce and Strategic Studies";
    white-space: pre-line;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0a1f44;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

/* =========================
   TOGGLE BUTTON MODERN
========================= */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    border: none;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #0A1F44, #102a5c);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    cursor: pointer;
    /* box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); */
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    color: #F0A52B;
}

/* HIDE DEFAULT TEXT */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle span {
    font-size: 0;
}

/* HAMBURGER ICON */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle::before {
    content: "☰";
    font-size: 18px;
}

/* =========================
   RESPONSIVE
========================= */

/* TABLET */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .pkp_site_name img {
        height: 50px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name::after {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        align-self: flex-end;
    }

    .pkp_site_name::after {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* EXTRA SMALL */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_site_name img {
        height: 45px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name::after {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}


/* /Sidebar  */

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left{
  padding: 15px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 15px;
}

/* Each block as card */
.pkp_block{
  background: #0A1F44;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 15px;
  /* transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease; */
}

/* hover effect */
.pkp_block:hover{
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  /* box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); */
}

/* Titles */
.pkp_block .title{
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border-left: 3px solid #ffd700;
  padding-left: 8px;
}

/* Lists */
.pkp_block ul{
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.pkp_block ul li{
  margin: 8px 0;
}

/* Links */
.pkp_block ul li a{
  color: #FFFFFF;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
  font-size: 14px;
}

/* hover links */
.pkp_block ul li a:hover{
  color: #F0A52B;
}

/* Images (RSS icons) */
.block_web_feed img{
  width: 130px;
  height: 28px;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.block_web_feed img:hover{
  transform: scale(1.2) rotate(5deg);
}

/* Visitors image responsive */
.block_custom img{
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin-right: 2.143rem;
        margin-bottom: 2.143rem;
        width: 80px;
    }

@media (max-width: 768px){
  .pkp_structure_sidebar.left{
    padding: 10px;
  }

  .pkp_block{
    padding: 12px;
  }

  .pkp_block .title{
    font-size: 15px;
  }
}


/* Section */
.current_issue {
  padding: 35px 18px;
  background: #f7f9fc;
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, sans-serif;
}

/* Title */
.section-title {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111827;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

/* Card */
.issue-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 16px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
  max-width: 850px;
  transition: 0.25s ease;
}

.issue-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Small Image */
.issue-cover img {
  width: 90px;       /* 👈 smaller image */
  height: 120px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
}

/* Content */
.issue-content {
  flex: 1;
}

/* Modern typography */
.issue-title {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #111827;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.issue-description {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #6b7280;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Meta */
.issue-meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #9ca3af;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Button */
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #4f46e5;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 6px 0;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.btn:hover {
  color: #1e1b4b;
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .issue-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .issue-cover img {
    width: 100px;
    height: 130px;
  }
}